tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-66687845288268500822024-03-12T17:02:53.963-07:00Technical English for NavigationTeacher Paula D.C.
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger58125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-25595416122371173612018-05-05T15:07:00.001-07:002018-05-05T15:24:56.439-07:00Environmental Protection<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #20124d; font-size: large;"><u>Some interesting information and NEWS </u></span></div>
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<span style="color: #20124d; font-size: large;"><u>about Rivers, Seas & Ships around the world</u></span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000;"><b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">Environmental protection</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> is a practice of protecting the </span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: start;">natural environment </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> on individual, organization controlled or governmental levels, for the benefit of both the environment and humans.</span></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">Here you can find some information about Environmental Protection from WWF (World Wildlife Found)</span></b></div>
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<a href="http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/about_freshwater/rivers/" target="_blank">Rivers are the arteries of our planet</a><br />
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<a href="http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/blue_planet/news/?138601/Flags-of-convenience-fly-in-face-of-fisheries-protection" target="_blank">Flags of convenience fly in face of fisheries protection</a><br />
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<a href="http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/blue_planet/news/?164721/Cruise-liners-pledge-to-keep-sewage-out-of-fragile-Baltic-Sea--WWF" target="_blank">Cruise liners’ pledge to keep sewage out of fragile Baltic Sea -WWF</a><br />
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<a href="http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/blue_planet/news/?208838/South-China-Sea-Mediterranean-and-North-Sea-are-shipping-accidents-hotspots" target="_blank">South China Sea, Mediterranean and North Sea are shipping accidents hotspots</a><br />
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<a href="http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/about_freshwater/" target="_blank">Water: our rivers, lakes & wetlands...</a><br />
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<a href="http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/blue_planet/problems/shipping/index.cfm" target="_blank">Marine problems: Shipping</a><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">EXERCISES: </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> 1) Read the articles from WWF and write your comments</span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> 2) Look at the picture "Pollution at sea" and discuss with a partner</span></b><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV9A9iXnzYEE0NEgoCtHUdJ6UHVTudhvIw2dScjLc4Iy9A1mgCLO-lQ_MG-q5WDAkReQcEozdyoT-c3W9ASb6XZ6JQqscs2e85rl8pNcHtheOxjpfvBrTw0oA5rv6gevFktehXDIYjynJt/s1600/pollution+at+sea.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="531" data-original-width="712" height="476" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV9A9iXnzYEE0NEgoCtHUdJ6UHVTudhvIw2dScjLc4Iy9A1mgCLO-lQ_MG-q5WDAkReQcEozdyoT-c3W9ASb6XZ6JQqscs2e85rl8pNcHtheOxjpfvBrTw0oA5rv6gevFktehXDIYjynJt/s640/pollution+at+sea.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Sources:<br />
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<li>http://wwf.panda.org/</li>
<li>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_protection</li>
<li>http://slideplayer.com/slide/8921338/</li>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-13350086479715729922018-04-25T17:31:00.002-07:002018-04-26T16:36:59.479-07:00Hidrovía Paraná-Paraguay <div style="text-align: center;">
<b style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Click on the following links and discuss with a partner: </span></b></div>
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<a href="https://www.internationalrivers.org/campaigns/paraguay-paran%C3%A1-basin" target="_blank">Paraguay-Paraná Basin</a><br />
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<a href="http://www.insidecostarica.com/dailynews/2010/march/14/latinamerica10031403.htm" target="_blank">Bolivia to Access the Atlantic via Uruguay</a></div>
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<a href="http://www.wwinn.org/the-hydrovia-parana-paraguay" target="_blank">SOUTH AMERICA: The Paraná / Paraguay</a></div>
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<a href="https://ponce.sdsu.edu/report_section2.html" target="_blank">GEOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND, PANTANAL AND HIDROVIA</a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzI6fEu6FJ7k61HW_nJpf9J6J4KrZVGG93E_IIdZfTj2x9h_BqKpOD1WHOyR6X69b-AmyQ5mjIXN29RnBV-q_-QdfbUUnBR-QduIaRDToyD8vPA0SQmDt-FVqYi8b4NNtLFIHTN9rQWIjJ/s1600/pp-hidro.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="542" data-original-width="485" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzI6fEu6FJ7k61HW_nJpf9J6J4KrZVGG93E_IIdZfTj2x9h_BqKpOD1WHOyR6X69b-AmyQ5mjIXN29RnBV-q_-QdfbUUnBR-QduIaRDToyD8vPA0SQmDt-FVqYi8b4NNtLFIHTN9rQWIjJ/s640/pp-hidro.png" width="572" /></a></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-13880977389009601562018-04-25T16:31:00.003-07:002018-04-26T16:38:29.944-07:00Working with NEWS - April 2018<b><span style="font-size: large;">Click on the following links and discuss with a partner: </span></b><br />
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1) <a href="http://www.bcr.com.ar/eng/informativosemanal_Noticias.aspx?pIdNoticia=13" target="_blank">Gran Rosario keeps the first place as the largest exporter region in 2017</a><br />
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2) <a href="http://www.bcr.com.ar/eng/informativosemanal_Noticias.aspx?pIdNoticia=20" target="_blank">Grain shipments grew in 2017, greater participation of “Gran Rosario”</a><br />
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3) <a href="http://www.bcr.com.ar/eng/informativosemanal_Noticias.aspx?pIdNoticia=22" target="_blank">Strong movement of agro-bulks in the Gran Rosario in 2017</a><br />
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4) <a href="http://www.bcr.com.ar/eng/informativosemanal_Noticias.aspx?pIdNoticia=21" target="_blank">Impressive transportation movement generated by grains in Argentina</a></div>
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5) <a href="http://www.bcr.com.ar/eng/informativosemanal_Noticias.aspx?pIdNoticia=36" target="_blank">Vegetable oils shipments abroad in 2017</a></div>
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6) <a href="http://www.bcr.com.ar/eng/informativosemanal_Noticias.aspx?pIdNoticia=40" target="_blank">Radiography of Cargo transportation in Argentina</a></div>
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7) <a href="http://www.bcr.com.ar/eng/informativosemanal_noticias.aspx?pIDNoticia=42" target="_blank">Last decade’s changes in the ranking of oilseed crushing companies in Argentina</a></div>
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Sources: http://www.bcr.com.ar (Bolsa de Comercio de Rosario)</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-88643852341844175042018-02-27T21:00:00.000-08:002018-03-09T12:42:35.359-08:00Safety & Emergency: Safety at Sea<h1 class="yt" id="watch-headline-title" style="border: 0px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: normal;">
<span class="watch-title yt-uix-expander-head" dir="ltr" style="-webkit-user-select: auto; border: 0px; cursor: auto; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="ISO Symbols for Safety Signs and Labels"><span style="color: red;"><u><br /></u></span></span></h1>
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<span class="watch-title yt-uix-expander-head" dir="ltr" id="eow-title" style="-webkit-user-select: auto; border: 0px; cursor: auto; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="ISO Symbols for Safety Signs and Labels"><span style="color: red;"><u>ISO - Symbols for Safety Signs and Labels</u></span></span></h1>
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<span class="watch-title yt-uix-expander-head" dir="ltr" style="-webkit-user-select: auto; border: 0px; cursor: auto; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="ISO Symbols for Safety Signs and Labels"><span style="color: red;"><u><br /></u></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><u>ANSI Standards in Safety Signs and Labels</u></b></span></div>
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<b><u><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Safety at Sea</span></u></b></div>
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<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-15003871700562419132018-02-27T18:36:00.000-08:002018-03-09T12:42:18.169-08:00Safety & Emergency: Signs and Symbols <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhML-3lkoXHvEpc0zg5cg4rIOPLYdpdpspHUcXvrXawDHoBAKGOV3KfCji9YwxfnGmQkcNn3IvikJRtfwH81-yW-6a8QhF-6Pn9vhin51PPAPfwrCuiYzFdKssPAKe-De3fFIpGIkMvoCzK/s1600/evacuation+and+fais+signs-pic.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="347" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhML-3lkoXHvEpc0zg5cg4rIOPLYdpdpspHUcXvrXawDHoBAKGOV3KfCji9YwxfnGmQkcNn3IvikJRtfwH81-yW-6a8QhF-6Pn9vhin51PPAPfwrCuiYzFdKssPAKe-De3fFIpGIkMvoCzK/s1600/evacuation+and+fais+signs-pic.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCymqdcHeClNUuteTQCGcQF1JT89qmEP7daA7VKxX-LB-1_hmuIF0sFEvBisoYPz0arNPSkQC_dNfvH1ls4NDlxxy3ez4fOW50v-xfZ_TXWIVShhv9eW5jckZRMI0K68NvSsIlvEgKYgb3/s1600/general+fire+signs.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="402" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCymqdcHeClNUuteTQCGcQF1JT89qmEP7daA7VKxX-LB-1_hmuIF0sFEvBisoYPz0arNPSkQC_dNfvH1ls4NDlxxy3ez4fOW50v-xfZ_TXWIVShhv9eW5jckZRMI0K68NvSsIlvEgKYgb3/s1600/general+fire+signs.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW8-FfQdAtqlap7OPXR7mPhuC7s4hUxzdtDhiZxE_wY5Wed-WWurltriKcDVshUIlhOzLl-sCuxFI2Bm8CdoYd5kbjokZ6EJTSk8Q5l6fm1HBAQWA-fpJW9g9m1cXGkLmt7RfwxV4QXhh2/s1600/hazard+signs-pic.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="396" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW8-FfQdAtqlap7OPXR7mPhuC7s4hUxzdtDhiZxE_wY5Wed-WWurltriKcDVshUIlhOzLl-sCuxFI2Bm8CdoYd5kbjokZ6EJTSk8Q5l6fm1HBAQWA-fpJW9g9m1cXGkLmt7RfwxV4QXhh2/s1600/hazard+signs-pic.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidORDbLngkXE_F5z9_Uz_21KcDTa2QgZQrLs3qrg4glZTPnTRv3Q3dUm-IExbIsr11C3BAavNfXv6Pghvh5qnUm2tfr_cco8a0uJKckaqtHxZxeGymOmBJErHxl7tX_9skVjVrsuaZ_YKX/s1600/mandatory+blue+signs.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="466" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidORDbLngkXE_F5z9_Uz_21KcDTa2QgZQrLs3qrg4glZTPnTRv3Q3dUm-IExbIsr11C3BAavNfXv6Pghvh5qnUm2tfr_cco8a0uJKckaqtHxZxeGymOmBJErHxl7tX_9skVjVrsuaZ_YKX/s1600/mandatory+blue+signs.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-14558626774118311402018-02-27T18:33:00.001-08:002018-03-09T12:41:05.391-08:00Safety & Emergency: International Maritime Signal Flags<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 21.6px; letter-spacing: -0.648px; white-space: nowrap;"> 2) Write ten sentences using the Flag Alphabet on board </span></div>
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<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-70776552340149102902018-02-27T15:31:00.000-08:002018-03-08T19:21:58.504-08:00Safety & Emergency: What to do?<h2>
What to Do In Case of an Emergency </h2>
Emergencies and disasters can occur anytime, anywhere. Some are seasonal, allowing you to prepare in advance. Others occur swiftly and without warning. Planning ahead and preparing for your family's needs can make a big difference in your ability to cope. You can lessen the impact of an emergency or disaster by knowing what to do before, during and after one occurs. <br />
The information sheets below provide general information for personal and family emergency preparedness for a variety of natural and man-made disasters and emergencies. <br />
<strong>During a Disaster</strong> <br />
<ul>
<li>You are expected to survive for 72 hours on your own</li>
<li>After 72 hours, authorities will contact you and re-locate you to the Disaster Response Center</li>
<li>You will need a battery powered radio so authorities can contact you.</li>
</ul>
<strong>Tips</strong> <br />
<ul>
<li>Never enter a damaged building, even if it looks safe</li>
<li>You can obtain water from a water heater, toilet tank or melted ice cubes</li>
<li>Boil contaminated water for 5 minutes or add 1 drop of bleach per litre. Let stand 30 seconds before drinking</li>
<li>Disinfect floodwater in basement by mixing 2 litres of bleach into it every 3 days.</li>
<li>Stay away and alert authorities if you see hanging power lines or damaged pipes</li>
</ul>
<h2>
How to react to a Chemical Spill </h2>
<strong>Indoors</strong>: <br />
<ul>
<li>Close all doors, windows, and ventilation systems</li>
<li>Seal off all gaps (around windows, vents, pipes, etc.) with wet towels, duct tape, or plastic sheeting</li>
<li>Go into a secure room in the middle of the house, above ground</li>
</ul>
<strong>Outdoors:</strong> <br />
<ul>
<li>Cover mouth with a cloth while leaving area</li>
</ul>
<strong>In car:</strong> <br />
<ul>
<li>Close windows and vents, and shut off the AC/heating system</li>
</ul>
<h2>
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="emergency"></a>Make an Emergency Plan </h2>
A family emergency plan will help you and your family know what to do in case of an emergency. Every Canadian household needs an emergency plan. <br />
It will take you about 20 minutes to complete your personalized plan online. You can then print it out. Before starting your home emergency plan, you will need to think about: <br />
<ul>
<li>Safe exits from home and neighbourhood</li>
<li>Meeting places to reunite with family or roommates</li>
<li>Designated person to pick up children should you be unavailable</li>
<li>Contact persons close-by and out-of-town</li>
<li>Health information</li>
<li>Place for your pet to stay</li>
<li>Risks in your region</li>
<li>Location of your fire extinguisher, water valve, electrical box, gas valve and floor drain</li>
</ul>
<br />
<h2>
How to react in a Thunderstorm</h2>
<strong>Indoors:</strong> <br />
<ul>
<li>Stay away from windows, doors, fireplaces, stoves, and any other conductive material</li>
<li>Unplug appliances</li>
</ul>
<strong>Outdoors:</strong> <br />
<ul>
<li>Shelter in ditch (if not raining) or building</li>
<li>Remove all metal objects</li>
<li>If in an open area, crouch forward, with feet together, elbows on knees, and hands on ears (creates the smallest possible path for lightning to travel through your body)</li>
<li>Never lie flat on the ground</li>
<li>Stay away from trees, power lines, fences, and raised areas</li>
<li>Avoid using bicycle or motorbike</li>
</ul>
<strong>In car:</strong> <br />
<ul>
<li>Stop car well away from power lines and trees</li>
<li>Do not touch any metal objects</li>
</ul>
<strong>Other:</strong> <br />
<ul>
<li>Feeling your hair stand on end indicates that lightning is about to strike</li>
</ul>
<h2>
How to react in a Tornado </h2>
<strong>Indoors:</strong> <br />
<ul>
<li>Go into basement if possible</li>
<li>Crouch under heavy furniture, in closet, or a small room well away from windows and sides of house</li>
<li>Get out of mobile house</li>
<li>Wrap self in blanket</li>
</ul>
<strong>Outdoors:</strong> <br />
<ul>
<li>Go into ditch or ravine</li>
<li>Be aware of bridges or overpasses that could collapse</li>
</ul>
<strong>In car:</strong> <br />
<ul>
<li>Abandon immediately, the wind will flip your car</li>
</ul>
<strong>Other:</strong> <br />
<ul>
<li>Many say tornados sound like a freight train</li>
<li>Use a flash light and never a candle (there may be broken gas lines)</li>
</ul>
<h2>
Who does what in an emergency? </h2>
When it comes to emergency preparedness and emergency management, we all have a role to play. <br />
<strong>Individuals and families</strong> <br />
Individuals take steps ahead of time to prepare themselves and their families for emergencies. You should be prepared to take care of yourself and your family for a minimum of 72 hours during an emergency. You should also understand the basic principles of first aid and safety. <br />
Every disaster is a local disaster. Different levels of organizations respond progressively as an emergency escalates and their resources are needed. The first ones to respond are closest to the emergency. <br />
<strong>First Responders – i.e. fire, police, paramedics</strong> <br />
Local fire, police, paramedic, and search and rescue teams are normally the first to respond to an emergency. They are responsible for managing most local emergencies as part of the municipal emergency plan. Find out more about the emergency plan in your area by contacting your emergency management organization (EMO). <br />
<strong>Non-government organizations</strong> <br />
There are several non-profit, non-government organizations (NGOs) that play very important roles in emergency management, including disaster prevention/mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. Some examples include the Canadian Red Cross, St. John Ambulance and The Salvation Army. They work in partnership with governments to help Canadians deal with emergencies, from providing first aid training to disaster relief. <br />
<strong>Provincial and territorial governments</strong> <br />
Every province and territory has an emergency management organization (EMO), which manages large-scale emergencies and provides assistance to municipal or community response teams as required. EMOs fulfill an important role in support of first responders and municipalities. Federal departments and agencies support provincial or territorial EMOs as requested. They also manage emergencies that involve areas of federal jurisdiction, such as nuclear safety, national defense and border security.<br />
<h2>
How to react in a Winter Storm </h2>
<strong>Indoors:</strong> <br />
<ul>
<li>Keep residence cooler than usual.</li>
<li>Block off most areas of house and anywhere cold air can enter building</li>
<li>Stay together in one room.</li>
<li>Have many layers and blankets</li>
<li>Stay hydrated Insulate frozen pipes with newspapers</li>
<li>Do not bring outdoor heating systems (ie. barbeque) into house</li>
</ul>
<strong>Outdoors:</strong> <br />
<ul>
<li>Cover mouth to prevent cold air from getting in lungs</li>
<li>Seek shelter</li>
<li>Keep moving to increase circulation</li>
</ul>
<strong>In car:</strong> <br />
<ul>
<li>It is crucial to stay with your car</li>
<li>Tie a brightly coloured cloth to your antenna or window</li>
<li>Run the engine and heater for about 10 minutes per hour, during this time open a downwind window slightly for ventilation and periodically clear snow from exhaust pipe (to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning)</li>
<li>Move arms and legs continuously to keep your blood circulating</li>
<li>Use anything available for insulation</li>
<li>Alternate sleeping, so someone is awake to watch for rescue crews at all times</li>
</ul>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-30835387273693805672018-02-27T09:19:00.000-08:002018-03-08T19:19:35.910-08:00Safety & Emergency: Life Saving Equipments on board<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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All ships must carry certain emergency and life-saving equipment. This equipment must meet minimum standards and must be properly tested and serviced.</div>
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There are different requirements depending on the size and type of ship and where it operates.</div>
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Emergency and life-saving equipment include things like:</div>
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<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px;">lifeboats and liferafts</li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px;">lifebuoys</li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px;">lifejackets and attachments</li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px;">buoyancy apparatus</li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px;">emergency alarm systems and public address systems</li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px;">marine evacuation systems</li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px;">two-way <abbr style="border: none; cursor: help; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration-style: initial;" title="very high frequency">VHF</abbr> radiotelephone sets</li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px;">fire-fighting equipment</li>
</ul>
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<span style="color: #0b0c0c; font-family: "nta" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><b>Source:</b> https://www.gov.uk/emergency-and-lifesaving-equipment-on-ships</span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-size: large;">Life Saving Appliances Equipments -LSA (video)</span></h1>
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<b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: x-large;">EXERCISES</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieSbErBI9abFcNZat33Rng_shv1iwXQnr09busTcvQfUyg5vPtdzrpJtiBpLVn8oN4SjoudQfv70a1xSXD-vjFtZF2YSLLvMowUN2LuNxuvT9C7A1kZmoSjUQUZmBn1QRKA3LCzeEbaDzB/s1600/ppe-exercise-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="528" data-original-width="932" height="362" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieSbErBI9abFcNZat33Rng_shv1iwXQnr09busTcvQfUyg5vPtdzrpJtiBpLVn8oN4SjoudQfv70a1xSXD-vjFtZF2YSLLvMowUN2LuNxuvT9C7A1kZmoSjUQUZmBn1QRKA3LCzeEbaDzB/s640/ppe-exercise-1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-13748279100673308352018-02-27T07:47:00.000-08:002018-03-08T19:22:24.048-08:00Safety & Emergency: Signs objectives<div style="text-align: center;">
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<em style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;"><b>Safety signs on board ship alert the crew to hazards, equipment, escape routes, etc. </b></em></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;"><b>The intention of International Standards relating to signage is to communicate the safety message using graphical symbols and colours that are universally understood and known by all members of society, thereby removing one of the barriers to good safety management created by different languages.</b></span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-76468795322184133812018-02-26T20:05:00.000-08:002018-03-08T19:21:05.487-08:00Safety & Emergency: Life-Saving Appliances<br />
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<h1>
Life-Saving Appliances, 2010 Edition, just published</h1>
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<div class="imo-date">
<span style="font-size: large;">Briefing:
53/2010,
November 9, 2010
</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
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<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a class="addthis_button_expanded" href="http://www.imo.org/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/Pages/Life-Saving-Appliances-2010-Edition.aspx#" title="View more services">13</a></span>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The 2010 edition of Life Saving Appliances is now available from the International Maritime Organization (IMO). </span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;">This publication includes the latest consolidated versions of the
mandatory International Life-Saving Appliance (LSA) Code, the Revised
Recommendation on Testing of Life-Saving Appliances and the Code of
Practice for the Evaluation, Testing and Acceptance of Prototype Novel
Life-Saving Appliances. </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The updated requirements and recommendations in the new edition include those relating to: </span></div>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">• stowage, fitting and equipment of liferafts;</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">• certification and fitting of lifeboats;</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">• new requirements for fast rescue boats;</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">• requirements for lifeboat and rescue boat launching appliances;</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">• carrying capacity of free-fall lifeboats;</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">• changes in the average weight of persons to be used for the design and equipment of life-saving appliances;</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">• extensive new requirements for lifejackets, including the introduction of infant and child lifejackets;</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">• extensive
associated changes to testing requirements for life-saving appliances,
including the introduction of reference test devices.</span></div>
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<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">http://www.imo.org/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/Pages/Life-Saving-Appliances-2010-Edition.aspx</span></div>
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<h1>
<u><i>Life-Saving Appliances</i></u></h1>
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<i>Vocabulary</i></h1>
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<i> </i></h1>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-30565451910572755952018-02-26T06:35:00.000-08:002018-03-08T19:15:51.320-08:00 Roles and Duties on board<div style="-webkit-margin-after: 0px; -webkit-margin-before: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 24.479999542236328px; padding-bottom: 15px;">
<strong><u>Captain (or Master)</u></strong><br />
The Captain is in command of the ship and is responsible for the safety of all crew and the vessel.<br />
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<strong style="color: #444444;"><u>Mate (or 1st Mate, 1st Officer)</u></strong><br />
<span style="color: #444444;">The Mate is in charge of the onboard day to day running of the ship. The Mate is also the Ship’s Safety and</span> <span class="qhshf9wlpoc" id="qhshf9wlpoc_3" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; border-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; float: none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Security Officer</span>.<br />
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<strong><u>2nd Mate (or 2nd Officer)</u></strong><br />
The 2nd Mate is the onboard Navigator responsible for maintaining up to date navigational information.<br />
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<strong><u>Bosun (or 3rd Mate / Officer)</u></strong><br />
The Bosun looks after the maintenance of the ondeck areas, the rigging and the sails.<br />
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<u><b>Chief Engineer </b></u><br />
<span style="color: #444444;">The Chief Engineer is in charge of the engineering dept and responsible for the upkeep of all </span><span class="qhshf9wlpoc" id="qhshf9wlpoc_2" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; border-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; float: none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">engineering</span><span class="qhshf9wlpoc" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; border-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; float: none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> systems</span>.<br />
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<strong style="color: #444444;"><u>2nd Engineer</u></strong><br />
<span style="color: #444444;">The 2nd Engineer does all the </span><span class="qhshf9wlpoc" id="qhshf9wlpoc_7" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; border-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; float: none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">daily routine</span> <span style="color: #444444;">checks.</span><br />
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<strong><u>Medical Purser</u></strong><br />
The Medical Purser is the on board nurse (RGN) responsible for the medical side of things.<br />
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<strong style="color: #444444;"><u>Cook and Cook’s Assistant</u></strong><br />
<span style="color: #444444;">Usually we have one Cook’s Assistant per trip who is also a volunteer. As the </span><span class="qhshf9wlpoc" id="qhshf9wlpoc_5" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; border-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; float: none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">job title </span><span style="color: #444444;">suggests, the Cook’s Assistant helps the Cook keep everyone on board well fed.</span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-22490391714327008042017-11-07T19:11:00.000-08:002018-03-08T19:04:57.238-08:00RADAR SCREEN<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Radar is an object-detection system which uses<span style="color: black;"> </span>radio waves<span style="color: black;"> to determine the range, altitude, direction, or speed of objects. It can be used to detect </span>aircraft<span style="color: black;">, ships, </span>spacecraft<span style="color: black;">, </span>guided missiles<span style="color: black;">, </span>motor vehicles<span style="color: black;">, </span>weather formations<span style="color: black;">, and terrain. </span></span></b></div>
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<u><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">RADAR SCREEN - VOCABULARY</span></b></u></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br style="color: black;" /></span></div>
<ul style="text-align: center;">
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">HEAD MARKER:</span> Línea de Proa </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">STERN MARKER</span>: Línea de Popa</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">SWEEP</span>: Barrido de pantalla</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">CROSS:</span> Cruz</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">AUTOACQUIRE</span>: Automático por defecto</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">PLOT</span>: Ploteo</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">TRUE VECTOR</span>: Vector Verdadero</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">RINGS OFF:</span> Quitar anillos</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">COLLISION WARNING</span>: Aviso de colisión</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">NEW TARGET</span>: Blanco nuevo (nuevo barco)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">LOST TARGET</span>: Blanco perdido</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">COURSE UP</span>: Curso arriba</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">VRM - VARIABLE RANGE MARKER: </span>Línea variable </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">OWN HISTORY</span>: Ruta propia (historia propia)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">HEADING</span>: Rumbo/ Proa</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">NORTH UP</span>: Norte arriba</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">TRUE SCALE</span>: Escala verdadera</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">RANGE</span>: Distancia</span></li>
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<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-70097853229945492102017-11-07T13:46:00.000-08:002018-03-08T19:03:21.653-08:00RADAR<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCTko-QfbR-SYTlmyavDq8FIvXX6EBJNTL71GIKtli6GYfIQ_UtmJmctAFBM-oUS-cU0buaISZSRaKXJgD5Oj_y5liniPD0JkNjevVdhOeDRDa6v3Oy2sE2_8hyphenhyphengBqyu_ne_1bLTocaGoW/s1600/principles+of+rafar-def-pdc.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="486" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCTko-QfbR-SYTlmyavDq8FIvXX6EBJNTL71GIKtli6GYfIQ_UtmJmctAFBM-oUS-cU0buaISZSRaKXJgD5Oj_y5liniPD0JkNjevVdhOeDRDa6v3Oy2sE2_8hyphenhyphengBqyu_ne_1bLTocaGoW/s1600/principles+of+rafar-def-pdc.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-71866006174674267582017-07-29T07:19:00.004-07:002017-07-29T07:20:10.716-07:00NEWS: Secrets & Mysteries about Ships <div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #073763; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #073763; font-size: x-large;"><i><b> Secrets & Mysteries about Ships </b></i></span></div>
<span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: large;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span>
<span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: large;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span>
<span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: large;"><i><b>Click on the links:</b></i></span><br />
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<span style="color: #351c75; font-size: large;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span>
<span style="color: #351c75; font-size: large;"><i><b>1)<a href="http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/bermuda-triangle-mystery-theories-ships-10886935?service=responsive" target="_blank">Bermuda Triangle's secrets revealed</a></b></i></span><br />
<span style="color: #351c75; font-size: large;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span>
<span style="color: #351c75; font-size: large;"><i><b>2) <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4734030/Ghost-ships-Arctic-John-Franklin-s-doomed-voyage.html" target="_blank">Ghost ships of the Arctic</a></b></i></span><br />
<i><b><span style="color: #351c75;"><br /></span></b></i>
<i><b><span style="color: #351c75;"><br /></span></b></i>
<span style="color: #351c75;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>3) <a href="http://www.journalpioneer.com/community/2017/7/21/search-continues-for-sunken-mystery-ship-in-north-cape.html" target="_blank">Was it a U-boat?</a></b></i></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #351c75; font-size: large;"><i><br /></i></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><i><b><span style="color: #351c75;">4) </span><a href="http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/335529/mystery-remains-around-new-caledonia-grounding" target="_blank">Mystery remains around New Caledonia grounding</a></b></i></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><i><br /></i></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><i><br /></i></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-39766695454650376242017-07-18T20:22:00.000-07:002018-03-08T18:53:11.079-08:00 Ship´s types: Merchant Vessels<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><u>Merchant Ships </u></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><u>Video</u></b></span></div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/zskbBNb5LXI?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
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<b><span style="color: #cc0000;">ALSO VISIT:</span><span style="color: #990000;"> </span></b> <b><span style="font-size: large;"> </span>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfMaQiUTg9c</b></div>
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-29611960542268882602017-07-18T20:20:00.000-07:002018-03-08T18:52:31.475-08:00Ship´s types: (Video) Top 5 Cruise Ships<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/IjHT55j4Wk0?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-56073238212180726992017-07-18T20:16:00.000-07:002018-03-13T14:54:29.362-07:00Parts of a ship: Tug Boats<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiICo6A61A1liBO-6yj4NxHdiXdUlvxhKwUhmmmAnpnXpyEyqEztiLYLiT6VLXT82keQa3zej6sJ5wbq6SktH5DeL1yuXoAgiw6F7bjKHwvKPN1RPFtuXq5kbluXvcXQHYHvmA4FbRm7WVX/s1600/tug+boat+parts.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="354" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiICo6A61A1liBO-6yj4NxHdiXdUlvxhKwUhmmmAnpnXpyEyqEztiLYLiT6VLXT82keQa3zej6sJ5wbq6SktH5DeL1yuXoAgiw6F7bjKHwvKPN1RPFtuXq5kbluXvcXQHYHvmA4FbRm7WVX/s640/tug+boat+parts.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-55628848589238114482017-07-18T20:14:00.000-07:002018-03-13T14:54:03.782-07:00Container ship parts<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<b><u><span style="font-size: large;">CONTAINER SHIP PARTS:</span></u></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>PICTURE 1</b></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1E9l2SKj0ClDwAw9UL3UdNeg-otsIwbbesmX4CYyQ9TzumaIgvxlg1VNXZANipYgJqayXdi3kykNiR42WShHCULgnBDqteYbu2n7w0ZtW2WVIXSIlnIPptbrwvWPGfO33kw3rh27ae8tH/s1600/parts+of+a+container+ship.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="417" data-original-width="815" height="326" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1E9l2SKj0ClDwAw9UL3UdNeg-otsIwbbesmX4CYyQ9TzumaIgvxlg1VNXZANipYgJqayXdi3kykNiR42WShHCULgnBDqteYbu2n7w0ZtW2WVIXSIlnIPptbrwvWPGfO33kw3rh27ae8tH/s640/parts+of+a+container+ship.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">PICTURE 2</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUZd2MJo5raZKKbEqPaDvPr8nv69JDzNK-6Ti4SXKchnfgb0EkX9E_MWh3JHBxHDi5UW3hjf4VPwMtMNKZpUv5FavYkrkScSDY1C7AJZMj60MaBG8d_4juzy1cA1aQ080P9dKq_QqECmFE/s1600/container+ship-pic+parts.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="341" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUZd2MJo5raZKKbEqPaDvPr8nv69JDzNK-6Ti4SXKchnfgb0EkX9E_MWh3JHBxHDi5UW3hjf4VPwMtMNKZpUv5FavYkrkScSDY1C7AJZMj60MaBG8d_4juzy1cA1aQ080P9dKq_QqECmFE/s640/container+ship-pic+parts.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-92181790839164581442017-07-11T15:10:00.000-07:002017-07-29T06:50:15.734-07:00 A Tugboat Captain Life (Video)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 20px;"> <u><b><i><span style="color: #cc0000;">Chris Baker, A Tugboat Captain</span></i></b></u></span></div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/c_PjWslIC6A/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/c_PjWslIC6A?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13px;"><b><u><i style="background-color: #fff2cc;"><br /></i></u></b></span></span><span style="text-align: start;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><i style="background-color: #fff2cc;"><b><u>Source:</u></b> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_PjWslIC6A</i></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Chris Baker pilots tugboats for Staten Island-based McAllister Towing, one of New York City's two towing outfits</i></b><span style="font-size: 13px;">.</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b><u><i>Activity </i></u></b></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b><i>"Life on a Tug Boat" :</i></b></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13px;"><b>1) Are you working on a Tug Boat?</b></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13px;"><b>2) What is the name of the Tug Boat? </b></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13px;"><b>3) Where does it work?</b></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13px;"><b>4) How many crew members are there?</b></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13px;"><b>5) What things do you do onboard?</b></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13px;"><b>6) Describe your typical day onboard (routines)</b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13px;"><br /></span></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-39877687158059387172017-07-11T14:56:00.000-07:002017-07-29T06:50:34.144-07:00How does a Tug Boat work? (Video)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 20px;"><b><span style="color: #b45f06;"><u>How Tugboat Works</u></span></b></span></div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/F5fGFxCL-yI/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/F5fGFxCL-yI?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
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<span class="b4" style="background-color: #fffccf; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;"> S</span><span class="b5" style="background-color: #fffbb8; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;">ources: </span></div>
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<span class="b5" style="background-color: #fffbb8; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5fGFxCL-yI</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><b><i>A tugboat (tug) is a boat that maneuvers vessels by pushing or towing them. Tugs move vessels that either should not move themselves, such as ships in a crowded harbor or a narrow canal, or those that cannot move by themselves, such as barges, disabled ships, log rafts, or oil platforms. Tugboats are powerful for their size and strongly built, and some are ocean-going. Some tugboats serve as icebreakers or salvage boats. Early tugboats had steam engines, but today most have diesel engines. Many tugboats have firefighting monitors, allowing them to assist in firefighting, especially in harbors.</i></b></span></div>
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<u><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Activity: </i></b></span><b style="font-family: roboto, arial, sans-serif;"><i>How does a Tug Boat work?</i></b></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><i>1) Make a list of technical words from the video</i></span></b><br />
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><i>2) Write sentences explaining the main ideas from the video</i></span></b></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-23525798979563594742017-04-13T14:56:00.000-07:002018-03-08T18:56:09.188-08:00How do Tugboats Work? (Video)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #b45f06; font-family: roboto, arial, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 20px;"><b><u>How do Tugboats Work?</u></b></span></span></div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/F5fGFxCL-yI/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/F5fGFxCL-yI?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><b><i>A tugboat (tug) is a boat that maneuvers vessels by pushing or towing them. Tugs move vessels that either should not move themselves, such as ships in a crowded harbor or a narrow canal, or those that cannot move by themselves, such as barges, disabled ships, log rafts, or oil platforms. Tugboats are powerful for their size and strongly built, and some are ocean-going. Some tugboats serve as icebreakers or salvage boats. Early tugboats had steam engines, but today most have diesel engines. Many tugboats have firefighting monitors, allowing them to assist in firefighting, especially in harbors.</i></b></span></div>
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<span class="b4" style="background-color: #fffccf; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;"> </span><span class="b5" style="background-color: #fffbb8; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;">bibliographical sources: </span></div>
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<span class="b5" style="background-color: #fffbb8; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5fGFxCL-yI</span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-74496466638658358892016-03-24T20:07:00.000-07:002018-01-31T18:46:28.279-08:0010 most common accidents aboard ships.<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_1782" style="border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 4px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 442px;">
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<b style="line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><u>10 most common accidents </u></span></b></div>
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<b style="line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: large;"><u>aboard ships.</u></span></b></div>
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<b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Man Overboard</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b>According to recently published statistics, 90 percent of crew members who fall off ships do so in calm weather when there’s a chop of less than one foot. Alcohol consumption, inattentiveness and general horseplay are often to blame.</b></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbwNeN4gqEizw7g7_oMcE6SCTflxWeKeA5op6VpwBr6_2FWM9ArxL0kEfPeVdZdjyqFzdZhz0uHc-UBEphj8X5At4OG2-eBTHUxgiLouW4swRe-sPBnyOuECAESW8DYxRqldAIjFF8JWHD/s1600/manoverb.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="194" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbwNeN4gqEizw7g7_oMcE6SCTflxWeKeA5op6VpwBr6_2FWM9ArxL0kEfPeVdZdjyqFzdZhz0uHc-UBEphj8X5At4OG2-eBTHUxgiLouW4swRe-sPBnyOuECAESW8DYxRqldAIjFF8JWHD/s1600/manoverb.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Toxic fumes</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b>Entering small spaces without first properly ventilating the area or wearing masks can put crews at risk of serious illness or even death.</b></span></div>
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<b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Electrical shock</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b>Sometimes the miles of wires on ships become exposed, putting unsuspecting crew members at risk for electrocution or severe shocks. That’s why it’s important to have a planned maintenance system, where electrical equipment is inspected regularly.</b></span></div>
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<b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Mooring accidents</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b>Winches and ropes are inherently dangerous. It only takes a second for clothing to become tangled. Even though the journey is nearly over, it’s important for the deck crew to remain vigilant throughout the operation to avoid a major accident.</b></span></div>
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<b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Explosions</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b>Crankcases that are not properly maintained are prone to explosion, which not only wastes time and money in repairs, but also puts crew members at risk. Again, a planned maintenance system can reduce the risk of explosions aboard ships.</b></span><br />
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<b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Falls</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b>Being hoisted high above the ship’s deck to perform repairs is one of the most dangerous tasks a crew member is asked to do. Luckily, nearly all falls are preventable if proper safety procedures are followed and if harnesses are kept in proper working order.</b></span><br />
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<b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Piracy</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b>Pirate attacks have been kept in check in recent months by an increased U.S. Navy presence around the Horn of Africa. Nonetheless, every ship should have procedures in place for responding to attacks.</b></span><br />
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<b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Lifeboat testing</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b>It sounds paradoxical, but taking steps to test equipment designed to save a crew can actually cost a crew member his or her life. A surprising number of accidents occur during the process of testing lifeboats.</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>Hot work incidents</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b>Ships are hotspots for gases, oils and other explosive materials. So when a crew member is performing hot works repairs, he or she is at risk for burns, toxic fume inhalation or even death due to explosions. Whenever someone is working with flammable materials, it’s imperative that proper safety procedures be followed.</b></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-73460983334845053322016-03-11T06:21:00.000-08:002018-03-08T19:27:43.110-08:00TRANSLATIONS OF SAILING TERMS<span style="letter-spacing: 2pt;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Translations of Sailing Terms</span></b></span><br />
<span style="letter-spacing: 2pt;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span> </b></span><br />
<table border="2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="table26" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;"> <tbody>
<tr> <th bg="" height="100%" width="233"><span style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms"; font-size: large;">English <img border="0" src="http://www.yachting-life.net/general%20interest/flags/76.gif" height="18" width="32" /> </span></th> <th bg="" height="100%" width="234"><span style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms"; font-size: large;">Portugese <img border="0" src="http://www.yachting-life.net/general%20interest/flags/60.gif" height="18" width="27" /> </span></th> <th bg="" height="100%" width="234"><span style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms"; font-size: large;">Spanish <img border="0" src="http://www.yachting-life.net/general%20interest/flags/67.gif" height="20" width="31" /> </span></th> <th bg="" height="100%" width="234"><span style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms"; font-size: large;">French <img alt="Flag of France" border="0" src="http://www.yachting-life.net/general%20interest/CIA%20-%20The%20World%20Factbook%20--%20Flags%20of%20the%20World_files/fr-flag.gif" height="18" width="29" /></span></th> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" height="100%" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">A</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" height="100%" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" height="100%" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" height="100%" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="100%" width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>anchor </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>âncora </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ancla </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ancre </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="100%" width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>antenna / aerial </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>antena </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>antena </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>antenne </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="100%" width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> autopilot </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>piloto automático </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>piloto automático </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pilote automatique </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" height="100%" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">B</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" height="100%" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" height="100%" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" height="100%" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="100%" width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>backstay </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> contraestai </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> contraestay/estai </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pataras </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="100%" width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ballast </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>balastro </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>lastre </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ballast </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="100%" width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ballast </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>lastro </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>lastre </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>lest </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="100%" width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> barometers </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> barómetro </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> barómetro </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> baromètre </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="100%" width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>beam </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>boca </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>manga </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bau </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="100%" width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bear away </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>arribar </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>arribar </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>abattre </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="100%" width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bearing </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>azimute </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> marcación </b></span></td> <td height="100%" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> relèvement </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">binoculars </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>binóculos </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">prismáticos </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>jumelles </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>block </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>moitão </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>motón </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>poulie </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>boat </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>barco </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>barco </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bateau </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>boathook </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>croque </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bichero </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>gaffe </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bolt </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>parafuso </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>perno </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>boulon </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>boom </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>retranca </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>botavara </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>baume </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bottom </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">obras vivas </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>fondo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">oeuvres-vives </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">bottom board </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>paneiro </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">enjaretado </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>plancher </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">breakwater </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">quebra-mar </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>rompeolas </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">brise-lames </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bulb </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bolbo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bulbo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bulbe </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bulkhead </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>antepara </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>mamparo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>cloison </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>buoy </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bóia </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>boya </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bouée </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>burgee </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">galhardete </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>grímpola </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>guidon </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">C</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">call signal </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>indicativo de chamada </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>distintivo de llam </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">indicatif radio </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>capsizes </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>virar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>zozobrar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>chavirer </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">carbine hook </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>mosquetão </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>mosquetón </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">mousqueton </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>catamaran </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>catamaran </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>catamarán </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>catamaran </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>chain </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>amarra </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>cadena </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>chaine </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>channel </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>canal </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>canal </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>chenal </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>chart </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">carta náutica </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">carta náutica </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>carte </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">chart table </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">mesa de cartas </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>mesa de navegacion </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">table à cartes </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>cockpit </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>poço </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pozo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>cockpit </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">cold front </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">frente fria </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">frente frio </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">front froid </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>compass </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>agulha (bússola) </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>compás </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>compas </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>course </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>rumo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>rumbo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>route </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">crow's nest </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">cesto da gávea </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">nido de cuervo </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">nid-de-pie </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>current </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>corrente </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>corriente </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>courant </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">D</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>deck </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>coberta </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>cobierta </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pont </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>deck </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>convés </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>cobierta </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pont </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>depth </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pontal </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>puntal </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>creux </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>deviation </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>desvio </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>desvio </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>déviation </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">dinghy / tender </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bote </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bote / chinchorro </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>annexe </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>dock line </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>cabo de amarração </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">cabo de amarre </span> </b></td> <td width="234"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>draught </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>calado </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>calado </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">tirant d'eau </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>drowning </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>afogar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ahogar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>noyade </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">E</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ebb </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>vazante </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>vaciante </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>marée descendante </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">echo sounder </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>sonda </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>sonda </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>sondeur </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>electrical panels </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>quadro eléctrico </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>tablero eléctrico </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>tableau électrique </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ensign </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bandeira nacional </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pabellon </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pavillon </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>epirb </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>epirb </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>epirb </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>balise de détresse </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">F</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>fender </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>defensa </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>defensa </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>défense </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">fibreglass </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">fibra de vidro </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">fibra de vidrio </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">fibre de verre </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>fire extinguisher </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">extintores </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>extintor </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">extincteur </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>fishing </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pesca </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pesca </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pêche </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">flashlight </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>lanterna </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>linterna </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>feu </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>flood </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>enchente </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>entrante </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">marée montante </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>foot </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">esteira (vela) </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pujamen </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bordure </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">fore / bow </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>proa </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>proa </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>proue </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>forestay </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>estai </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>estay </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>étai </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>freeboard </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">altura do bordo </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">franco bordo </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">franc-bord </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>furler </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>enrolador </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">enrollador </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>enrouleur </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">G</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>gale </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">tempestade </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>tempestad </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ouragan </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">gale warning </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>aviso de tempestade </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>aviso de temporal </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>avis de coup de vent </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>genoa </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>genoa </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>genoa/foque genové </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>génois </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">H</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>halyard </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>adriça </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>driza </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>drisse </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>hank </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>garruncho </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>garrucho </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">mousqueton </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>harness </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>arnês </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>arnés </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>harnais </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>hatch </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>alboi </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>escotilla </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>écoutille </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>hatches </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>vigias </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>escotilla </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>capot </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">helm wheel </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">roda de leme </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>rueda del timón rueda de cabillas </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">barre à roue </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">high pressure </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">alta pressão </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">alta présion </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">anticyclone </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">hight tide </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>preia-mar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pleamar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pleine </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>holed </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>rombo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">desfondado </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>troué </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>hull </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>casco </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>casco </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>coque </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">hypothermia </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">hipotermia </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">hipotermia </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">hypothermie </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">J</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>jetty </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>molhe </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>muelle </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>jetée </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">K</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>keel </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>patilhão </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>zapata </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>quille </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>kell </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>quilha </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>quilla </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>quille </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>knife </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>faca </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>cuchillo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>couteau </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>knot </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>nó </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>nudo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>noeud </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">L</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ladder </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>escada </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>escala </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>échelle </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>land fill </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">terrapleno </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>terraplén </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">terre-plein </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>leech </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>valuma </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>baluma </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>chute </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>leeward </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>sotavento </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>sotavento </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">sous le vent </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>leeway </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>deriva </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>deriva </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>dérive </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>length over all ( </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>comprimento fora a fora </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>eslora </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>longueur hors tout </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">life jacket </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>colete salva vidas </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>chaleco salvavidas </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>gilet de sauvetage </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>liferaft </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>balsa salva-vidas </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">balsa neumática </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>radeau de sauvetage </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>liferaft </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>jangada </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">balsa neumática </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>canot pneumatique </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">lighthouse </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>farol </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>faro </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>phare </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">load waterline </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>comprimante à linha de </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>eslora de flotació </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ligne de flotassion </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>lock </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>eclusa </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>esclusa </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>écluse </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>lock gate </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>comporta </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>compuerta </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">porte d'écluse </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">low pressure </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">baixa pressão </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">baja présion </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">dépression </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>luff </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>testa </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>gratil </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>guindant </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>luff up </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>orçar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>orzar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>lofer </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>lull </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>calmaria </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>calma </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>accalmie </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">M</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>main sail </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">vela grande </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">vela mayor </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">grand voile </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>mast </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>mastro </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>palo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>mât </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>mizzen </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>mezena </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>mesana </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>artimon </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>mooring </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>acostar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>amarrar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>amarrage </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">N</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>nail </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>prego </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>clavo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>clou </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>navigation lights </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>luzes de navegação </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>luces de navegació </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>feu de navigation </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">O</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>oar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>remo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>remo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>aviron </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>osmosis </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>osmose </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>osmosis </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>osmose </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">outboard engine </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>motor fora de borda </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>motor fuera borda </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>moteur hors bord </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">P</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">patent log </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>odómetro </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>corredera </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>loch </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>penant </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>flâmula </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">gallardete </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>flamme </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>piano </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>piano </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>piano </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>piano </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pier </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">ponte-cais </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">embarcadero </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">quai / jetée </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pontoon </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pontão </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>potón </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ponton </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>port </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bombordo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>babor </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bâbord </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>propeller </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>hélice </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>hélice </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>hélice </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pump </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bomba </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bomba </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pompe </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">Q</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>quay </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>cais </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">desembarcadero </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>quai </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">R</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>race </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>regata </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>regata </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>course </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>reef </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>rizes </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>rizo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ris </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>reef down </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>rizar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">tomar rizos </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">prendre un ris </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>rigging </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>aparelho </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>aparejo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>gréement </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>rivet </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>rebite </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>remache </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>rivet </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">roller furling </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>genoa de enrolar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>enrollador de géno </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>genoi à enrouleur </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>rope </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>cabo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>cabo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>cordage </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>rowlock </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>forquilha/tolete </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>tolete </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">dame de nage </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>rudder </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>leme </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>timón </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>safran </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">S</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>sails </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>velas </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>velas </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>voiles </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>schooner </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>escuna </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>goleta </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>goélette </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>sextant </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>sextante </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>sextante </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>sextant </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>shackles </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>manilha </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>grillete </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>manille </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>sheave </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>roldana </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>roldana </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>réa </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>sheet </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>escota </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>escota </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>écoute </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ship </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>navio </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>buque </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>navire </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>shore </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>costa </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>costa </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>côte </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>shroud </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>brandal </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>obenque </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>hauban </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">solar panel </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">painel solar </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>placa/panel solare </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>panneaux solaires </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>spinnaker </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">balão / spi </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>spinnaker </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>spinnaker </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">spinnaker boom </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pau de palanque / spi </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>tangón de spinnake </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">tangon de spi </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>spreader </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>vau </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>crucetas </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">barre de flèche </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>spring </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>rejeira </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>esprín </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>garde </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>stand </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>estofa </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>margen </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>étale </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>starboard </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>estibordo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>estribor </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>tribord </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">stern / aft </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>popa </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>popa </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>poupe </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>sunk </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>afundar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>hundir </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>couler </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">T</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>tack </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>amuras </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>amura </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>amures </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>tack </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">mudar de bordo </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>virar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">virer de bord </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">thermometer </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">termómetro </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">termómetro </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">thermomètre </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>thimble </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>sapatilho </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">guardacabo </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>cosse </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>tide </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>maré </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>marea </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>marée </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>tight/water proof </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>estanque </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>estanco </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>étanche </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">tiller/helm </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">cana de leme </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">caña de timón </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>barre / barre franche </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>to anchor </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>fundear </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>fondear </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>mouiller </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>to ease </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>folgar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>amollar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>choquer </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>to gybe </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>cambar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">trasluchar </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>empanner </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">to lie a´hull </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>pairar </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>al pairo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>mettre à sec de voiles </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>top sides </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">obras mortas </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">obra muerta </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">oeuvres-mortes </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">topping lift </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>amantilho </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>amantillo </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>balancine </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>tow </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>reboque </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>remolque </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>remorque </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>transom </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">painel de popa </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">espejo de popa </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">tableau arrière </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>trimaran </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>trimaran </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>trimaran </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>trimaran </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">turnbuckle </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>esticador </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>tensor </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ridoir </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">V</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>variation </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">declinação </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>variación </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">déclinacion </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="233"><center>
<b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">U</span></b></center>
</td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> <td bg="" style="color: white;" width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b> </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">warm front </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">frente quente </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">frente cálido </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">front chaud </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">water supply </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>aguada </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>aguada </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>provision de l'eau </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>waterline </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">linha de água </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>linea de flotasión </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ligne de flotassion </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>wave </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>onda </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>ola </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>lame </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">wheather report </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>boletim meteorológico </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>parte meteorológic </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">bulletin météo </span> </b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">winch handle </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>manivela </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>palanca </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>levier </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>winches </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>molinete </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>winches </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>winches </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>windward </b></span></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">barlavento </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">barlovento </span> </b></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>au vent </b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="233"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>wood </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>madeira </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>madera </b></span></td> <td width="234"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";"><b>bois </b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-81216653065722926512015-03-23T19:57:00.000-07:002018-03-13T14:54:45.071-07:00Merchant Vessel 1<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">A </span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">merchant vessel</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> is a </span>ship<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> that transports </span>cargo<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> or </span>passengers<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">. The closely related term </span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">commercial vessel</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> is defined by the</span>United States Coast Guard<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> as any vessel (i.e. boat or ship) engaged in commercial </span>trade<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> or that carries passengers for hire. This would exclude pleasure craft</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> that do not carry passengers for hire or </span>warships<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">.</span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Merchant ships names are prefixed by which kind of vessel they are: </b></span></div>
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<ul style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white;">MV = Motor Vessel</b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white;">SS = <span class="mw6o156t" id="mw6o156t_8" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; border-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; float: none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline;">Steam Ship</span></b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white;">MT = Motor Tanker or Motor Tug Boat</b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white;">MSV = Motor Stand-by Vessel</b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white;">MY = Motor Yacht</b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white;">RMS = Royal Mail Ship</b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white;">RRS = Royal Research Ship</b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white;">SV = <span class="mw6o156t" id="mw6o156t_4" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; border-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; float: none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline;">Sailing Vessel</span> (although these can be sub coded as type of sailing vessel)</b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white;">LPG = Gas carrier transporting liquefied petroleum gas</b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white;">LNG = Gas carrier transporting liquefied natural gas</b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white;">CS = Cable Ship or Cable layer</b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white;">RV = Research Vessel</b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white;">MFV = Motor <span class="mw6o156t" id="mw6o156t_3" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; border-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; float: none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline;">Fishing Vessel</span></b></span></li>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668784528826850082.post-16768500289161487972015-03-23T19:47:00.000-07:002018-03-13T14:55:07.855-07:00Merchant Ship types II<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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